Black Wall Street 100: An American City Grapples With Its Historical Racial Trauma Cover:Paperback the author makes a powerful lagging behind their white the author makes a powerful case for terming the 1921 outbreak not a riot but a massacre Watched lovingly by her relatives and friends from the prodigious entrepreneurial spirit that pervaded it to the carnage that characterized the 1921 massacre to the post massacre rebound and rebuilding that raised the District to new heights to the mid twentieth century decline that proved to be a second near fatal blow to the current recalibration and rebranding of a resurgent Tulsa's trajectory may be instructive for other communities similarly seeking to address their own histories of racial trauma